Menu
+39 0923 1986743
Baltic Republics Destinations

Baltic republics

Updated on

The Baltic republics: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, line the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. These three nations are part of the European Union and the Eurozone.

These countries share a complex and fascinating history:

  • Origins and Antiquity:
    • Linguistic and cultural differences among the three state entities trace back to ancient times. Different populations settled in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia during the Neolithic period.
    • The Balts, one of the largest ethnic groups in the area, established themselves along the Baltic shores and spoke one of the Baltic languages.
    • During the Tsarist era, the Russian Empire bordered the Baltic, and the area was known as Pribaltika.
    • Over the centuries, these populations preserved archaisms and traditions from ancient times.
  • Medieval and Subsequent History:
    • During the Middle Ages, the Baltic countries were a theater of influences and conflicts involving Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and Russia.
    • In the 17th century, Sweden dominated much of the region.
    • In the 19th century, the Baltic countries were incorporated into the Russian Empire.
    • In 1918, after World War I, the three nations gained independence.
  • Soviet Period and Rebirth:
    • During World War II, the Baltic countries were occupied by the Soviet Union.
    • In 1991, with the collapse of the USSR, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania regained their independence.
    • Since then, they have experienced intense economic and political transformations and are now part of the European Community.

In summary, the Baltic countries are a crossroads of cultures, history, and identities, with an ever-evolving future.

Baltic countries

Now, let’s embark on a journey through these gems of Eastern Europe:

  • Estonia: With its enchanting cities, ancient castles, and breathtaking natural landscapes, Estonia is a place to explore. Its beaches, forests, and lakes offer captivating scenery.
  • Latvia: Here you will find medieval buildings, a rich cultural history and a variety of landscapes. Latvia’s coasts are dotted with natural beauty, while cities like Riga offer a mix of historic and modern architecture.
  • Lithuania: Lithuania is famous for its sand dunes along the Baltic Sea coast, the striking Trakai Palace and lively Vilnius, the capital. These Baltic Republics are a treasure to be discovered, with unique traditions, gastronomy and stories. When planning your trip, keep in mind that each of these countries has a lot to offer!

What to see in the Baltics:

Let’s explore the Baltic Republics: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. These three nations, nestled along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, form a captivating region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty.

Here’s a glimpse of what each country has to offer:

  1. Tallinn, Estonia:
    • Ancient Capital: Tallinn, the Estonian capital, is one of the oldest Nordic capitals. Its UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town is a medieval gem with majestic walls and towers.
    • Explore the Old Town: Wander through the Old Town, where Gothic palaces, ancient alleys, and breathtaking views from Toompea Hill await.
    • KGB Secrets: Discover the secrets of the KGB and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of this city.
  2. Riga, Latvia:
    • Art Nouveau and Baroque: Riga, the Latvian capital, is famous for its Art Nouveau architecture and Baroque influences.
    • Old Town Stroll: Take a leisurely stroll through the Old Town, admiring historic buildings, churches, and bustling markets.
    • Alberta iela: Enjoy the vibrancy of Alberta iela, a street renowned for its Art Nouveau buildings.
  3. Vilnius, Lithuania:
    • Architectural Fusion: Vilnius, the Lithuanian capital, is a fusion of architectural styles. Explore the Old Town with its churches, squares, and cobblestone streets.
    • Hill of Crosses: Visit the Hill of Crosses, a sacred site adorned with thousands of crosses.
    • Republic of Užupis: Discover the artistic and independent neighborhood of Užupis.
  4. Nature and Beaches:
    • National Parks: Explore national parks like Laheema in Estonia and Gauja in Latvia.
    • Relax on Curonian Spit: Unwind on the beaches of the Curonian Spit in Latvia.
    • Scenic Landscapes: Marvel at the natural landscapes of forests, lakes, and Baltic coastlines.
  5. Culture and Cuisine:
    • Baltic Cuisine: Sample Baltic dishes such as cepelinai (potato dumplings) and karbonadas (Lithuanian hamburgers).
    • Art and Theater: Immerse yourself in local culture by visiting museums, art galleries, and theaters.

In summary, the Baltic Republics offer a fascinating blend of history, nature, and culture. A journey through this region will leave you enchanted and eager to return!

×