“The Kazakhstan is a fascinating destination that offers a unique combination of culture, nature, and adventures. It is a transcontinental country situated between Asia and Europe. It is the largest country in Central Asia and the ninth-largest country in the world. Here are some interesting facts:
- Geography: Kazakhstan measures approximately 2930 km from east to west and 1540 km from north to south. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest. It also has a coastline along the Caspian Sea.
In summary, Kazakhstan is a land of rich culture, vast landscapes, and a fascinating history.
History of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, the largest country within the Eurasian steppe, has a rich and complex history. Here’s a brief summary of its key moments:
- Prehistory: Human activity in the region dates back millions of years, with the presence of ancient hominids such as Pithecanthropus and Sinanthropus. Neanderthals and Homo sapiens later inhabited these lands.
- Neolithic Age: During the Neolithic revolution, cultures like Atbasar, Kelteminar, Botai, and Ust-Narym flourished. The Botai culture is known for pioneering horse domestication.
- Migration Period: Climate changes led to population movements within and beyond the steppe belt. Nomadic peoples, including the Saka, migrated to Kazakhstan from both the west and east.
- Unni Dominance: In the 4th century AD, the Unni controlled Kazakhstan, unifying various forest tribes and peoples into a state.
- Russian Empire: In the 18th century, Kazakhstan was conquered by Russia, leading to a period of colonization and rebellion by the Kazakhs.
- Independence: In 1991, Kazakhstan gained independence from the Soviet Union.
In summary, Kazakhstan has been a crossroads of cultures and peoples, with a history spanning millennia of changes and developments.
What to See in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is a land of natural and architectural wonders. Here are some must-visit places during a trip to this fascinating nation:
- Almaty: The largest city in Kazakhstan has an almost European atmosphere. You can explore tree-lined avenues, visit the Alzhir Memorial Museum, shop in sparkling malls, and enjoy vibrant nightlife. Just a stone’s throw from the city, the beautiful Zailiysky Alatau mountains offer opportunities for hiking and skiing.
- Kolsai Lakes: These three glacial lakes, with their intense blue color, are nestled among steep hills covered in red fir trees at the foot of the Küngey Alatau. They are located southeast of Almaty and offer a spectacular setting. To reach them, you’ll need to travel almost three hundred kilometers by road from Chilik (Shelek) and Zhalanash.
- Altyn-Emel National Park: This national park is a true natural gem. You can admire the Singing Barkhan sand dunes, the rock formations of Aktau, and the ancient tombstones of Besshatyr. An ideal place for nature and adventure enthusiasts.
- Astana (Nur-Sultan): The modern capital of Kazakhstan is famous for its futuristic architecture. Don’t miss the Khazret Sultan Mosque, the largest in Central Asia, and the numerous futuristic structures that characterize the city.
- Semey: This historic city offers a fusion of culture and history. You can visit the Abai Museum, dedicated to the great Kazakh poet Abai Kunanbayev, and discover the region’s rich cultural heritage.
- Lake Balkhash: Located south of Almaty, Lake Balkhash is an ideal spot for nature lovers. You can take long horseback rides immersed in characteristic scenery and enjoy the view of the lake.
These are just a few of the extraordinary places that Kazakhstan has to offer. Happy travels